Rwanda
Anti Corruption profile The Office of the Ombudsman is an independent public institution, which was established in 2003 under Article 182 of the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda. Its organization and functions were established by Law no. 25/2003 of 15 August 2003, which was modified and complemented by Law no. 17/2005 of 18 August 2005. It became operational in 2004. Apart from investigating cases of injustices in public administration and private institutions, the Ombudsman has the additional task of preventing and combating corruption and other related offences. As a result, the Office of the Ombudsman serves as both an ombudsman and an anti-corruption authority.
Anti Corruption Profile
Brief Profile Between May 1998 and 1999, different meetings were organized and discussions took place in different occasions to find solutions of rebuilding the shattered Nation after the Genocide against the Tutsi. The outcome of these discussions are the foundation of Vision 2020 and they lead to the creation of various institutions including The Office of The Ombudsman of Rwanda, the National Tender Board (now Rwanda Public Procurement Authority), The Office of the Auditor General of State Finances among others. In Kinyarwanda (Rwandan language), Ombudsman is called "Umuvunyi" which is a word rooted from Rwandan Kingdom period where "Umuvunyi" was a person of integrity in charge of receiving citizens who wanted to meet the King or an Authority for different reasons such as bringing a complaint, thanking him or warning him on a given issue, etc. "Umuvunyi" had firstly to listen to those people who want appointment with the King or the Authority; it was up to him to know if that person has to meet the King or the Authority or if he/she has to be oriented to another relevant Organ. The word "Umuvunyi" also comes from the verb "kuvuna" which means "to help, to support the needy people". The Office of The Ombudsman is a Constitutional body provided for by The Constitution of The Republic of Rwanda of 2003 revised in 2015 in its article 139. The Office of The Ombudsman of Rwanda is a hybrid Institution which deals at the same time with deals at the same time with: preventing and combating corruption; assets declaration and verification; addressing injustice complaints; monitoring the implementation of the law relating to conduct of politicians and leaders and the law relating to access to information. The Office of The Ombudsman is headed by The Ombudsman assisted by Two Deputy Ombudsman: one in charge of Preventing and Fighting Corruption and another one in charge of Preventing and Fighting Injustice. Its activities are coordinated by a Permanent Secretariat composed of six (6) Units.
NACA Leadership
NACA Leadership: Murekezi Anastase
2017- Now: Ombudsman of Rwanda
2014 - 2017: Prime Minister of Rwanda
2008 - 2014: Minister of Public Service and Labour (MIFOTRA)
2005 - 2008: Minister of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI)
2004 - 2005: Minister of State in charge of Industry and Investments Promotion (MINICOM)
1999 - 2004: Agribusiness Consultant in Rwanda
1980 - 1999: Technical Professional and Manager in the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources from Young Agronomist Engineer to Director of Project, Director General and finally Secretary General (Permanent Secretary)